Double-click the fill handle in the formula cell (D2) to copy the formula down the column.Or, click on the reference and press the F4 key to change it to absolute. For this, type the $ symbol before the column letter and row number to make an absolute reference ($A$2). It is important that you lock the column and row coordinates of the cell with the number to multiply by to prevent the reference from changing when you copy the formula to other cells. Write a multiplication formula for the topmost cell in the column.Īssuming the numbers to be multiplied are in column C, beginning in row 2, you put the following formula in D2:.Enter the number to multiply by in some cell, say in A2.To multiply a column of numbers by the same number, proceed with these steps: How to multiply a column by a number in Excel For example, knowing that 10 percent is 10 parts of a hundred (0.1), use the following expression to multiply 50 by 10%: =50*0.1Īs shown in the screenshot below, all three expressions yield the same result: Instead of percentages, you can multiply by a corresponding decimal number. To multiply a cell by percentage: =A1*10%.To multiply a number by percentage: =50*10%.In other words, make a formula similar to these: To multiply percentages in Excel, do a multiplication formula in this way: type the equals sign, followed by the number or cell, followed by the multiply sign (*), followed by percentage. The screenshot below shows these multiplication formulas in Excel: To multiply the numbers in cells A2 through C2, and then multiply the result by 3, use this one: are numbers, cells or ranges that you want to multiply.įor example, to multiply values in cells A2, B2 and C2, use this formula: If you need to multiply multiple cells or ranges, the fastest method would be using the PRODUCT function: Drag that black cross rightward over the cells where you want to copy the formula.Īs with multiplying columns, the relative cell references in the formula change based on a relative position of rows and columns, multiplying a value in row 1 by a value in row 2 in each column:.Select the formula cell, and hover the mouse cursor over a small square at the lower right-hand corner until it changes to a thick black cross.In this example, we multiply values in row 1 by the values in row 2, beginning with column B, so our formula goes as follows: =B1*B2 Insert a multiplication formula in the first (leftmost) cell.To multiply two rows in Excel, just do the following: Multiplying rows in Excel is a less common task, but there is a simple solution for it too. You can learn other approaches in this tutorial: How to multiply columns in Excel. In my opinion, this is the best but not the only way to multiply one column by another. To multiply two columns in Excel, write the multiplication formula for the topmost cell, for example:Īfter you've put the formula in the first cell (C2 in this example), double-click the small green square in the lower-right corner of the cell to copy the formula down the column, up to the last cell with data:ĭue to the use of relative cell references (without the $ sign), our Excel multiply formula will adjust properly for each row: To multiply multiple cells, include more cell references in the formula, separated by the multiplication sign. For example, to multiply the value in cell A2 by the value in B2, type this expression: To multiply two cells in Excel, use a multiplication formula like in the above example, but supply cell references instead of numbers. Just remember about the order of calculations (PEMDAS): parentheses, exponentiation, multiplication or division whichever comes first, addition or subtraction whichever comes first. To make the simplest multiplication formula in Excel, type the equals sign (=) in a cell, then type the first number you want to multiply, followed by an asterisk, followed by the second number, and hit the Enter key to calculate the formula.įor example, to multiply 2 by 5, you type this expression in a cell (with no spaces): =2*5Īs shown in the screenshot below, Excel allow performing different arithmetic operations within one formula. With this approach, you can quickly multiply numbers, cells, entire columns and rows. The easiest way to do multiplication in Excel is by using the multiply symbol (*). Multiply in Excel by using multiplication operator
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